Indian healthcare NGO (Non-governmental organisation) promoting quality health care
 
 
Focus Areas
 
Tuberculosis
 
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by a Bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is spread through the air by a person suffering from TB. A single patient can infect 10 or more people in a year.

In India today, like any other day this year, more than 1,000 people will die from tuberculosis (TB). But these deaths can be prevented. With proper care and treatment, TB patients can be cured and the battle against TB can be won.

Patient Charter on Tuberculosis Care (English)
Patient Charter on Tuberculosis Care (Hindi)
 

Initiatives of LEPRA SOCIETY towards control and treatment of TB

 

Considering the fact that role of NGOs in implementing the RNTCP is vital, and their role in health promotion in the community and many patients seek support in getting quality care and treatment, t he Central TB Division (CTD), GoI identified Blue Peter Research Centre of LEPRA Society as a referral laboratory under DOTS-plus(Cat IV) treatment initiative, in collaboration with Andhra Pradesh State Tuberculosis Society for AP. LEPRA Society supports the State and District TB societies in implementing the RNTCP through Microscopy and treatment centre -Scheme IV and TB Unit Model-Scheme V. Apart from this, LEPRA Society contributes to the program in implementing health education, outreach activities, provision of DOTS, referral for hospitalization and in conducting research.

LEPRA Society allocated funds for the year 2008 to the tune of Rs. 31 million (exclusively for TB work) from the total of 370 million for its operations in the 4 states in India.

LEPRA Society has significantly increased the budget for TB control activities. The government has recognised and appreciated LEPRA Society’s efforts and entrusted with more responsibility in running microscopic centres and managing DOIS programme among poorer communities. The projects partnership with private medical practitioners has led to increased case detection. There has been significant improvement in increased case detection and also follow-up of TB-HIV +ve co-infection cases. The conversion rate and cure rate of smear positive patients of all ht microscopic centres managed by the projects are satisfactory.

Besides the above, LEPRA was involved in activities such as capacity building and awareness generation, to the health care providers and the general population respectively in AP, MP, Orissa and Bihar.

Fields of Participation:

  • Direct participation in service delivery
  • Capacity building
  • Field research linked with Lab
  • Community mobilisation
  • Communication and advocacy
 
Performance of RNTCP last 3 years:

Particulars

Year 2005

Year 2006

Year 2007

Microscopy centres

31

23

25

Sputum collection centres

75

70

137

DOTS providers

1044

982

1116

Total no. of TB cases put on DOTS

2578

2112

2663

 

Initiatives with RNTCP:


Year of implementation of RNTCP

Schemes implemented

Name of the project

Coverage population (in Lakhs)

No. of MCs and TU

2001
Scheme 4
BPRC
1.1
1 MC
2002
Scheme 4
HYLEP
5.9
5 MCs
2003
Scheme 4
KORALEP
0.5
1 MC (Tribal)
2003
Scheme 4
ADILEP
6.5
10 MCs (Most of them in Tribal areas)
2003
Scheme 4
JUNLEP
0.4
1 MC
2004
Scheme 4
KRISCHIP
2.0
2 MCs
2005
Scheme 5
ADILEP
4.7
1 TU
2006
Scheme 4
BIHAR
1.1
1 MC
 
LEPRA Society collaborated with the Maharashtra Association of Anthropological Sciences (MAAS), Pune for operations research work in the field of TB and HIV/AIDS involving the private sector their current knowledge, prescription practices, referral and follow-up pertaining to TB and HIV patients and exploring multi-centric studies to be carried out in the field areas.

Involvement of LEPRA Society in TB Control

 

HIV TB Coordination

 

Consortiuum


Research

Operational Research

Laboratory Research

 
Case Studies

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