Bihar Projects

  • Introduction
  • IDCP
  • RU-Munger
  • RNTCP
  • IDU-Bhagalpur

Introduction

Bihar Health in Action Project (BiHAP)

LEPRA Society through assistance from Irish AID funded program titled BiHAP Bihar Health in Action project aims at strengthening community health forums , community based organizations, and community basic health resource centers and health practitioners for addressing health issues at community level in Bihar, India. It was implemented in 4 districts of Bihar: Samastipur, Munger, Begusarai and Bhagalpur.

BiHAP aimed at empowering the community to identify and address the basic health needs by themselves and making use of the available resources including those of the general health services and national health programmes. The project concentrates on 5 major diseases such as leprosy, Malaria, TB, leishmaniasis, HIV/AIDS through the existing health system.

Achievements
  1. More than 4000 stakeholders viz. panchyat representatives, general health staff, ASHA, ANM, AWW, MPHW, PMP, RMP, VHF trained

  2. 100 village health forum formed and strengthened, at present 60 VHF are self functional and taking initiatives in their and adjoining villages on issues of health

  3. Social Mobilization Awareness Camps were organized in hard to reach areas for on spot identification of TB suspect cases and their sputum test

  4. People disabled by leprosy, LF and other diseases have been actively involved in self care orientation as a result of integrated prevention of disability training conducted in 60 villages and blocks and support by project staff

  5. Increase in early suspect identification due to good linkage among local communities, local services providers and government health facilities established which resulted in increased referrals on an almost daily basis

  6. MoU with four district health societies for hydrocele surgery

  7. LEPRA is a visiting member of Rogi Kalyan Samiti in four intervening districts

  8. More than 5000 cases suspect cases of leprosy, TB, malaria, kala-azar, HIV/AIDS and lymphatic filariasis referred to Sadar Hospital through group meetings, counseling and IEC activities out of which almost 2000 cases were confirmed

  9. Regular and strong IEC with the help of three IEC vans fitted with LCD, projector and generator
    Self care practices has improved patients remarkably in prevention of worsening and reduction of swelling in LF patients

  10. A visible change is observed in socio-economic lives of patients and their families

  11. VHFs are highlighting the issue of health during various village level meetings, 10 hand-pumps installed in the villages by the initiatives and efforts of the members

 Milestones
  1. Awarded gold medal for Breast-Feeding week

  2. Working in flood relief during severe flooding in project areas
    Successfully organized Vision 20 meeting in which Former President of India Dr A.P.J Abdul Kalam was the Chief Guest

  3. Five papers presented at ICDDR, Bangladesh.

  4. Four papers presented in IAL Conference at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi

  5. One paper presented in Global Health Conference at Washington D.C.

  6. 4 MOU signed for Hydrocele surgeries with the district health authorities in Munger, Bhagalpur, Samastipur and Begusarai districts, and 138 surgeries performed

  7. 138 Hydrocele surgeries successfully conducted in all the above four districts.

  8. A state level event was successfully organized to commemorate World AIDS Day on 1st of Dec 09 His Excellency the governor of Bihar Shri Devcendra Konwar was present as the Chief Guest. Other dignitaries present on the occasion were Health Minister Shri Nand Kishore Yadav, Former Union Health Minister Shri C.P Thakur.

  9. 2000 cases of Lymphatic Filariasis trained on morbidity management techniques.

  10. 171 pair MCR footwear were provided NLR – Bihar & Jharkhand for Gr-II leprosy patients
    20 Pair MCR Footwear supplied to Patna Medical Collage & Hospital for the leprosy patients
    MoU with ADRA India for IEC activities with IEC mobile vans for TB project

  11. Member of “Rogi Kalayan Samiti in four districts.

  12. Guest Member of District Health Society in four Districts.

Contribution in Vector Borne Disease Control in Bihar in 2009

The State has the largest number of Kala-azar cases, over 100,000 people mostly poor are suffering from Leishmaniasis and claims many lives every year in Bihar. Eighty per cent of global caseload along with 90 per cent cases of VL cases. LEPRA India is actively towards control of vector borne diseases and controlling leishmaniasis in 9 districts of Bihar with intensive focus in 4 districts viz. Munger, Bhagalpur, Samastipur and Begusarai. It has worked towards community mobilization, capacity building, IEC, advocacy and vector control activities in close association with the government.

Achievements:

  • Regular IEC and capacity building of ASHAs, GHS, PRI members, AWWs, RMPs, CBOs, and ANMs

  • Increasing referrals through early cases detection, its diagnosis and treatment:

  • 100 Village Health Forums were formed in 100 villages, members of these forum includes ASHA, AWW, PRI members, religious leaders who underwent series of training in the early identification of suspect cases and its referrals. LEPRA India with the help of these VHFs is actually doing referrals from the village levels

  • Defaulter Management by the community themselves with the help of VHFs

  • Track keeping and updated documentation with the help of village health registers that are maintained in the targeted villages to document the health record of the village thus ensuring referrals, initiation of early treatment and defaulter management.

 
 
Referral Unit at Munger (RU-Munger)

The Referral Unit at Munger is operating since July 05 at Mughal Bazaar in the vicinity of densest populated area of Munger town. On 1st October 2007 it was shifted to Sujawalpur and presently catering to a population of 1.10 lakhs and 12 municipal wards. The objective of the unit is to serve the mainly the cases of urban populace on leprosy, filariasis and TB with initial diagnosis, testing, and counseling facilities. It is the only centre providing MCR footwear and exclusive podiatric appliances treats patients having ulcer, and is also an exclusive physiotherapy unit. The unit provides OPD, shoe unit with podiatric appliances for Leprosy, LF & Diabetic foot, counseling on HIV/AIDS, sputum testing, Slit Skin Smear for leprosy, DOTS for TB patients, physiotherapy, ulcer management and contraceptives for safe sex.

Skin Smear for leprosy, DOTS for TB patients, physiotherapy, ulcer management and contraceptives for safe sex.
Major achievements in the year 2010:

3500 patients attended OPD
More 1200 MCR footwear were provided to leprosy and LF patients
Slit skin smear test to detect difficult cases of leprosy done
Complexity management through counseling and dealing cases of neuritis

Footwear designs for leprosy and LF patients

Milestones achieved by the RU

  • The number of cases in for each disease has increased. This was possible due to quality treatment, self care management sympathetic and caring attitude of the Team members.

  • The number of shoe distributed for Filariasis and leprosy has increased.
    New models for the shoe have been developed by our own shoe unit, which has been accepted and liked by the community.

  • The quality and specialized health care services of the Referral Unit has been appreciated by the district health team and they are also referring cases for smear test and physiotherapy to the referral Unit

  • MOU with Government for hydrocele surgery.

  • LEPRA is a member of the District Patient Welfare Committee.

 

RNTCP Support in Bihar

  • Tuberculosis operations in Bihar started in 1st February 2008 with signing MoUs at district and state levels for 3 years. LEPRA Society was allotted two TUs viz. Singhia in Samastipur and Katoria in Banka. A MoU was signed with the state on RNTCP for drug channelization, capacity building and IEC activities in nine districts viz. Samastipur, Begusarai, Munger, Bhagalpur, Sheikpura, Lakhisarai, Jamui, Banka and Kaimoor. This partnership has facilitated Social Mobilization Awareness Camps (SMACs) in hard to reach areas for TB case detection rate and increase in referrals. Continued support in drug channelization, capacity building and IEC is ensured.

     

IDU- Bhagalpur

With support from Bihar State AIDS control Society (BSACS), LEPRA launched a new project in Bhagalpur district on Injecting Drug Users (IDUs). A preliminary mapping done by NACO estimated a total number 150 IDUS which would be covered in the present project intervention.
The project has been launched from 1st of June 2010.

Achievements

The project office has already been established in the heart of the city.
A total number of targeted 150 IDUS and 4 peer educators have already been identified.
The project team has already received different levels of training imparted by BSACS.
STI cases visiting the project office regularly to seek counseling and medical help.
The process of identification of migrants is on

Achievement of Referral Unit-Munger, Bihar in year 2009

The centre is the only centre of its kind in the entire state that provides podiatric appliances with shoe unit. RU-Munger is the only centre providing MCR footwear with podiatric appliances. The unit provides OPD, shoe unit with podiatric appliances for Leprosy, LF & Diabetic foot, counseling on HIV/AIDS, sputum testing, Slit Skin Smear for leprosy, DOTS for TB patients, physiotherapy, ulcer management and contraceptives for safe sex. The achievement of unit for the year is as illustrated below:

S. No. Types of cases Current year
(No. of cases)
1 OPD 13603
2 Leprosy 391
3 TB cases 19
4 LF 333
5 STI cases referred 332
6 Testing of partners/clients STI & HIV 15%
7 HIV Counseling 951
8 Interaction with commercial sex workers 124
9 Proper footwear products for disabled 1017
10 Slit Skin Smear done 58
11 Sputum test done 191
12 School Awareness Programme carried out 11
13 Aid and appliances given 252

Other milestones

  1. One paper on PAHAL-Village Health Forum presented at Sri Lanka by Mr. Rajni Kant Singh, State Coordinator

  2. Two papers on IPoD and Village Health Forum presented at Ireland by Mr. Rajni Kant Singh, State Coordinator

  3. One paper for Operational Research on KAP study on TB selected by WHO and training is scheduled to be held from 13-20 September 2010 at National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore

World TB Day 2010 observation in Patna at glance

A gala event was organized on the occasion of World TB Day celebrated on 24th March. The event was inaugurated by Dr Vinod Yadav MLA and eminent scholar. Other important dignitaries who had participated in the event were Dr N.K. Bhimsaria from Rajendra Eye Hospital

Mr Rajnikant Singh from LEPRA India, Dr B.K Mishra from STDC, Country representative from ADRA India Ms Antonio Paliwal and Dr Biswanath Prasad from DFIT.

 

 

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